About Lighting
Default Lighting
When there are no lights in a scene, the scene is rendered with default lighting. Default lighting is derived from one or two distant light sources that follow the viewpoint as you orbit around the model. All faces in the model are illuminated so that they are visually discernible. You can adjust the exposure of the rendered image, but you do not need to create or place lights yourself.
When you place user-defined lights or enable sunlight, you can optionally disable default lighting. Default lighting is set per viewport, and it is recommended to disable default lighting when user-defined lights are placed in a scene.
Photometric Lighting
You add lights to give a scene a natural and realistic appearance. Lighting enhances the clarity and three-dimensionality of a scene. Photometric lights use photometric (light energy) values that enable you to define lights more accurately as they would be in the real world. You can create lights with various distribution and color characteristics, or import specific photometric files available from lighting manufacturers.
Photometric lights can use an Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) photometric data file format published by lighting manufacturers. By using the IES data files published by a manufacturer, you can visualize commercially available lighting in your model. Then you can experiment with different fixtures, and by varying the light intensity and color temperature, you can design a lighting system that produces the results you want.
Sun and Sky
The sun is a special light available as part of the photometric workflow and is similar to a distant light. The angle of the sun is defined by the geographic location that you specify for the model and by the date and time of day that you specify. The intensity and color emitted by the sun can be adjusted to reflect different times of day and atmospheric conditions. The sun and sky are the primary sources of natural illumination. With sun and sky simulation, you can adjust their properties and enable sky illumination (through the sky background feature). The sky background feature adds soft, subtle lighting effects caused by the lighting interactions between the sun and the atmosphere.
Luminary Assemblies
Light fixtures can be represented by luminary assemblies. A luminary assembly is created by embedding photometric lights in blocks that also contain geometry. Self-illuminating materials are often assigned to the geometry of a luminary assembly to give the appearance that the objects in the assembly are glowing.
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